@article{oai:niconurs.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001136, author = {安達, 寛人 and Adachi, Hiroto and 塩谷, 幸祐 and Shiotani, Kousuke and 田口, 玲子 and Taguchi, Reiko}, journal = {新潟看護ケア研究学会誌, Journal of Niigata Association of Nursing Care Research}, month = {Mar}, note = {application/pdf, Journal Article, 積雪寒冷・豪雪地域に住む人々の生活に関連した知見から、積雪寒冷・豪雪地域における環境の影響を受けている生活行動とサポートニーズについて明らかにするとともに、今後の課題について検討した。抽出された17文献について分析した結果、成人や高齢者、下肢切断者や脳卒中後遺症者などを調査対象者としており、積雪寒冷・豪雪地域の環境の影響を受けている生活行動には【屋外における生活行動】【屋内における生活行動】【災害への対処行動】があった。また、サポートニーズについて言及があった5文献を分析した結果、【日常生活の営みに関するサポートニーズ】と【制度・体制に関するサポートニーズ】があった。高齢者を調査対象者とした知見が多いことや、生活の困難や負担、対処行動をとることへの困難さがあることから、今後は、積雪寒冷・豪雪地域に住む人々に対して個人が持つ障害や健康状態の程度、環境の影響を踏まえ、個別的で具体的な支援を検討し実践していくことが重要であると考える。, The purpose of this study was to clarify people's daily activities and support needs in areas of heavy snowfall. Seventeen studies about people living in areas of heavy snowfall were chosen and analyzed. As a result, the participants of these studies were adults, elderly people, persons that had undergone above the knee or below the knee amputation, and persons that had suffered strokes. The following daily activities were found to be affected by living in areas of heavy snowfall: [daily outdoor activities] [daily indoor activities] [natural disaster preparedness]. Five studies about people's support needs in areas of heavy snowfall were analyzed. These support needs were found to be affected by living in areas of heavy snowfall [support needs associated with working in everyday life] and [support needs for a community medical care welfare system]. Many elderly people were surveyed, and the participants of these studies found it difficult to cope with inconveniences and burdens in life. The results of this study suggest that it is important to examine individuals, as well as the concrete support and practices for people living in areas of heavy snowfall while considering the degree of obstacles and their health condition., 資料}, pages = {21--28}, title = {積雪寒冷・豪雪地域における環境の影響を受けている生活行動とサポートニーズに関する文献検討}, volume = {3}, year = {2017}, yomi = {アダチ, ヒロト and シオタニ, コウスケ and タグチ, レイコ} }